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Патент США № | 6309592 |
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Автор(ы) | Wang и др. |
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Дата выдачи | 30 октября 2001 г. |
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Method for manufacturing roller carrier of vibration balance device
РЕФЕРАТ
A method for manufacturing the roller carrier of a vibration balance device, the roller carrier is installed with at least one round track around a rotary axis thereof for carrying a plurality of rollers; characterized in that: the roller carrier is made of alloy powder and made by a process of metal powder metallurgy. The material of the powder is SUS-316L or other proper alloy powder. The manufacturing process of the metal powder metallurgy includes the steps of: feeding material, compacting, sintering, and sizing, or other manufacturing process of the metal powder metallurgy (MIM) can be used, which includes the steps of feeding material, pelletizing, injection molding, debinding, sintering, and sizing. The roller carrier from aforementioned processes uses less materials, can be mass-produced, has a precise dimension, is light weighted, has a smooth surface and has a high surface hardness. In other word, the roller carrier made from the manufacturing process of metal powder metallurgy not only has preferred physical properties, such as good hardness, smoothness and precision, but also can reduce the vibration from the eccentricity of rotation. Moreover, the manufacturing cost can be reduced greatly and yield is increased. Therefore, the present invention is economical.
Авторы: | Ta-Hsiang Wang (Taipei, TW), Cheng-Yao Liao (Taipei, TW), Jui-Nan Chuang (Taipei, TW), Tzu-Nan Chen (Taipei, TW)
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Заявитель: | Lite-On It Corporation (Taipei, TW)
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ID семейства патентов | 24169777 |
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Номер заявки: | 09/543,848 |
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Дата регистрации: | 05 апреля 2000 г. |
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Класс патентной классификации США: | 419/37; 419/47 |
Класс совместной патентной классификации: | B22F 5/10 (20130101); B22F 5/00 (20130101); B22F 3/225 (20130101); B22F 3/225 (20130101); B22F 1/0096 (20130101); B22F 3/225 (20130101); B22F 3/1021 (20130101); B22F 2003/166 (20130101); B22F 2998/10 (20130101); B22F 2998/00 (20130101); B22F 2998/00 (20130101); B22F 2998/10 (20130101) |
Класс международной патентной классификации (МПК): | B22F 5/10 (20060101); B22F 5/00 (20060101); B22F 001/00 () |
Область поиска: | ;419/36,37,47 |
Использованные источники
[Referenced By]
Патентные документы США
Главный эксперт: Jenkins; Daniel J.
Уполномоченный, доверенный или фирма: Rosenberg, Klein & Lee
ФОРМУЛА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ
What is claimed is:
1. A method for manufacturing a roller carrier of a vibration balance device, the roller carrier being installed with at least one round track around a rotary axis thereof for carrying a plurality of rollers; characterized in that: the roller carrier is made of a metal alloy powder and made by a sintering process of metal powder metallurgy.
2. The method for manufacturing a roller carrier of a vibration balance device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the alloy powder in the manufacturing process of the roller carrier is stainless steel.
3. The method for manufacturing a roller carrier of a vibration balance device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the material of the stainless steel is SUS-316L stainless steel.
4. A method for manufacturing a roller carrier of a vibration balance device, the roller carrier being installed with at least one round track around a rotary axis thereof for carrying a plurality of rollers; characterized in that: the roller carrier is made of an alloy powder and made by a process of metal powder metallurgy, the manufacturing process of the metal powder metallurgy including the steps of:
(a) feeding the alloy powder material;
(b) compacting: putting the material from step (a) into a mold and then applying a high pressure;
(c) sintering: heating the product in step (b) so that the particles of the powder are combined in solid phase or liquid phase; and,
(d) sizing.
5. The method for manufacturing a roller carrier of a vibration balance device as claimed in claim 4, wherein in step (c), the sintering step is performed under a condition of 1160.degree. C./3 hr.
6. The method for manufacturing a roller carrier of a vibration balance device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sintering process of the metal powder metallurgy comprises the steps of:
(a) feeding the metal alloy powder material;
(b) pelletizing: adding a polymer material selected from the group consisting of wax, polypropylene, or polystyrene to the powder acquired from step (a) and then uniformly mixing these materials and then cutting the mixed materials into many small pellets;
(c) injection molding: injecting the pellets from step (b) into a mold;
(d) debinding: gasifying the polymer material in the product from step (c) by heating;
(e) sintering: heating the product from step (d) so that the particles of the powder are combined with each other in a liquid phase or a solid phase; and,
(f) sizing.
7. The method for manufacturing a roller carrier of a vibration balance device as claimed in claim 6, wherein in step (d), the debinding condition is 600.degree. C./0.5 hr.
8. The method for manufacturing a roller carrier of a vibration balance device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the sintering condition in step (e) is 1200.degree. C./3 hr.
ОПИСАНИЕ
ОБЛАСТЬ ТЕХНИКИ, К КОТОРОЙ ОТНОСИТСЯ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЕ
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing the roller carrier, and especially to a method for manufacturing the roller carrier of a vibration balance device, which can reduce all the vibration from the eccentricity in rotation so as to maintain at a balance condition, in the method, a manufacturing process of metal powder metallurgy is used to manufacture the roller carrier.
ПРЕДПОСЫЛКИ СОЗДАНИЯ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ
In the rotation device with high rotary speed, since the center of gravity is uneasily to be controlled to be at the center of the rotary axis. Therefore, the eccentricity will induce vibration as the rotary speed is high. Such vibration will deteriorate the performance of the device, reduce lifetime, destroy the structure and induce noise so as to cause some troubles to the users. Therefore, a vibration balance device is designed, in that a rotation device is added to the rotary body. As the rotation device rotates, the roller can roll to a balance position for balancing the eccentricity so as to reduce the vibration. While the surface friction, material and precision of the rotation device all affect the balance of the roller.
The prior art vibration balance device mainly includes rollers (for balancing eccentricity), roller carrier (carrying the roller and provides a predetermined operation direction). The surfaces of the rollers and the roller carrier must be very smooth so as to reduce the relative friction. While the material properties (such as hardness), roughness, precise of the roller carrier have a close relation to the balance. In general, in mass production, the roller carrier is made by plastic injection molding or cutting from metal followed by a polishing process. Although the injection molding has a cost, but the hardness and precise in dimensions are worse than those from cutting followed with a polishing process. But the cutting process needs a higher cost and much work time.
Therefore, there is an eager demand for a novel method for manufacturing the roller carrier of a vibration balance device, by which, the defect can be improved.
СУЩНОСТЬ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ
Accordingly, the primary object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing the roller carrier of a vibration balance device. The roller carrier according to the present invention uses less materials, can be mass-produced, has a precise dimension, is light weighted, has a smooth surface and has a higher surface hardness. In other word, the roller carrier made from the manufacturing process of metal powder metallurgy not only has preferred physical properties, such as good hardness, smoothness and precision, but also can reduce the vibration from the eccentricity of rotation. Moreover, the manufacturing cost can be reduced greatly and yield is increased. Therefore, the present invention is economical.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing the roller carrier of a vibration balance device, the roller carrier being installed with at least one round track around a rotary axis thereof for carrying a plurality of rollers; characterized in that: the roller carrier is made of alloy powder and made by a process of metal powder metallurgy. The material of the powder is SUS-316L or other proper alloy powder. The manufacturing process of the metal powder metallurgy includes the steps of: feeding material, compacting, sintering, and sizing, or other manufacturing process of the metal powder metallurgy (metal injection molding,MIM) can be used, which includes the steps of feeding material, pelletizing, injection molding, debinding, sintering, and sizing. Therefore, the aforesaid objects of improving the quality and reducing the cost are achieved.
The various objects and advantages of the present invention will be more readily understood from the following detailed description when reading in conjunction with the appended drawing.
КРАТКОЕ ОПИСАНИЕ РИСУНКОВ
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross sectional view showing one embodiment that the roller carrier of the present invention is used to an optic disk rotation device.
FIG. 2 is an upper cross sectional view of the roller carrier according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a simplified flow diagram showing one embodiment that the manufacturing process of the metal powder metallurgy for manufacturing a roller carrier in the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a simplified flow diagram showing another embodiment that the manufacturing process of the metal powder metallurgy (MIM) for manufacturing a roller carrier in the present invention.
ПОДРОБНОЕ ОПИСАНИЕ ПРЕДПОЧТИТЕЛЬНЫХ ВАРИАНТОВ ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИЯ
Embodiments about the vibration balance device used in the method for manufacturing the roller carrier of a vibration balance device of the present invention is illustrated FIGS. 1 and 2. The roller carrier of the present invention is employed in the high speed rotation device 1 of an optic compact disk drive. Basically, the rotation device 1 of the optic compact disk drive includes a spindle motor 10, an optic compact disk carrier 11 driven by the spindle motor and capable of carrying optic compact disks 110, and an optic compact disk clamping device 12. The spindle motor or the optic compact disk clamping device can be installed with a vibration balance device 2, as shown in FIG. 2. The vibration balance device 2 includes a roller carrier 20 and a plurality of rollers 21. At least one round track 200 around the rotary axis thereof is installed on the roller carrier 20 for receiving rollers 21 so that as the rotation device 1 rotates in a high speed, the rollers 21 may move freely to a balance condition so as to reduce the vibration and thus, the stability of the optic compact disk 110 is improved.
In the present invention, alloy powder is used as material and a manufacturing process of metal powder metallurgy is used to manufacture the aforesaid roller carrier 20.
In practical, the preferable alloy powder is SUS-316L stainless steel. Other than iron, the components of this stainless steel further includes 0.016% C, 0.8 5% Si, 0.05% Mn, 0,024% P, 0,003% S, 16.44% Cr, 12.29% Ni, 0.04% Cu, 2.06% Mo, 0.36% Co, and a small amount of other metals. The alloy powder can be other stainless steel formed by proper ratio of other metals, even other proper alloy can be used as material of the powder.
The preferable manufacturing process for the method for manufacturing the roller carrier 20 in the present invention comprises the steps of (1) general manufacturing process of metal powder metallurgy and (2) manufacturing process of metal injection molding (MIM). These two methods will be described in the following:
(1) Manufacturing process of metal powder metallurgy: as shown in FIG. 3, this process comprises the steps of
(a) Feeding material: using the aforesaid SUS-316L: stainless steel or using other stainless steel with other components as material and alloys;
(b) Compacting: putting the aforesaid material into a mold and a 60 tons of compacting press machine serves to punch the material;
(c) Sintering: sintering the original compacting object from previous step under a condition of 1160.degree. C./3 hr, so that the particles of the powder are combined in liquid phase or solid phase;
(d) Sizing: applying a very large force to the sintered object in the high hardness and high precision so that the surface of the sintering object is deformed. In one hand, the sintered object has a smooth surface, in the other hand; the dimension thereof can be corrected so as to have a preferred precision. However, the deformation is smaller, below 0.05 mm (dependent on the material, the softer the material, the larger the deformation in sizing.)
Then, the product is washed, and thus, a finished high precision roller carrier 20 is derived.
(2) Metal injection molding(MIM)
(a) Feeding material: identical the aforesaid step, using the aforesaid SUS-316L stainless steel or other stainless steel with other components as material and alloys;
(b) Pelletizing: adding wax, polypropylenes PP, polystyrenes, other high polymers material to the aforesaid metal powder, then turning the powder for uniformly mixing the powder, and then cutting the mixture into small pellets;
(c) Injection molding: injecting the aforesaid pellets into a mold for compacting;
(d) Debinding: heating in a condition of 600.degree. C./0.5 hr so as to gasify the wax and other high polymers materials and then removing these material;
(e) Sintering: sintering the original compacting object from previous step under a condition of 1200.degree. C./3 hr, so that the particles of the powder are combined in liquid phase or solid phase;
(f) Sizing: identical to the previous sizing process.
Similarly, the product is washed to acquire a high precision roller carrier 20 with various shapes.
The roller carrier 20 from aforementioned processes uses less materials (with respect to the prior art cutting method), can be mass-produced (by mold), has a precise dimension (after sintering by sizing to achieve these effect), is light weighted (with less material which has 25% reduction as comparing with that in the same alloy with real density), has a smooth surface (deforming in the sizing process) and has a high surface hardness (by changing the ratio of the alloy and changing the sintering condition). In other word, the roller carrier made from the manufacturing process of metal powder metallurgy not only has preferred physical properties, such as good hardness, smoothness and precision, but also can reduce the vibration from the eccentricity of rotation. Moreover, the manufacturing cost can be reduced greatly and yield is increased. Therefore, the present invention is economical.
In summary, from aforesaid description, it is apparent that method for manufacturing the roller carrier of a vibration balance device according to the present invention substantially resolves many defects in the prior art, such as the defects from the conventional injection molding and cutting followed by a polishing process.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood that the invention is not limited to the details described thereof. Various substitutions and modifications have been suggested in the foregoing description, and others will occur to those of ordinary skill in the art. Therefore, all such substitutions and modifications are intended to be embraced within the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
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